華岡紡織期刊 Journal of the Hwa Gang Textile
ISSN
1025-9678
發行 Publisher
中華民國紡織工程學會
卷 Vol.期 No.233

第 23 卷第 3 期(2016)

Vol. 23 No. 3 (2016)

出版日期 2016-05-08

研究論文Original Research Articles
  1. 134
    The study on the relationship between fashion and orientalism
    Hsin-Ying Cho
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    Oriental elements have been a major source of inspiration for both Western and Eastern fashion designers and have been reused in contemporary fashion. Chinese and Japanese cultures are the two most commonly used Oriental cultures for inspiration in the fashion world. In this paper, the semiotics of Orientalism is utilized to discuss Poiret’s costumes and the meaning of Oriental motifs in the modern clothing. On analysis of Poiret’s costumes and modern fashion designs influenced by Oriental dresses, it can be seen that their works reflect Orientalism and anti-representational theory. That is, …

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    pp. 134-141 摘要
  2. 142
    BOPA薄膜結晶動力學與性質研究 Crystallization Kinetics and Properties of Biaxially Oriented Polyamide
    黃弘仁
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    本研究利用雙螺桿押出機押出聚醯胺(PA)薄膜,並進行雙軸延伸,研究薄膜結晶動力學與機械性質。第一部分使用示差掃描量熱儀(DSC)進行結晶恆溫量測,並代入Avrami方程式以獲得PA薄膜結晶動力參數。第二部分分析雙軸延伸BOPA薄膜之性質,包括黏彈性、光學性能和氧氣穿透率,以及探討薄膜之延伸與抗拉強度之間的關係。

    In this study, polyamide (PA) film was casted by twin screw extruder and followed by biaxially stretching. In the first part, the parameters of kinetics of crystallization were calculated by measuring the heat flow in the isothermal process by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). In the second part, the properties of BOPA film were analyzed including optical properties and oxygen transmission rate (OTR), and the relationship among the stretching process and tensile strength.

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    pp. 142-145 摘要
  3. 146
    基於深度和色彩的人體三維點雲資料配准演算法研究 The Research of Registration Algorithm based on Depth and Color in 3D Data-Point Cloud of Human Body
    萬燕、魯俊、李奧瓊、姚礪
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    針對目前三維重建技術不方便應用於人們日常生活,而且計算量大的問題,提出一種基於深度和彩色圖像的人體三維點雲配准方法。首先通過Kinect設備獲得不同視角下人體RGB圖和深度圖,採用SIFT和RANSAC演算法對RGB圖像進行特徵點對提取並映射到三維坐標系,完成粗配准,採用改進的ICP演算法進行精配准,最後對點雲進行背景和模型邊緣雜訊剔除。實驗結果證實,該演算法在人體正面與側面曲率變化大,重疊區域小的情況下能夠比較準確地完成人體點雲的配准。

    The existing 3D reconstruction techniques rarely can be easily used in daily life, and the traditional registration algorithm has the drawback of massive calculation. In this paper, a registration algorithm of 3D body point cloud based on depth and RGB images is presented. First, the Kinect is used to obtain the depth and RGB information of human body from different perspectives. Then the corresponding pairs of 2D feature points are extracted from RGB images by SIFT and RANSAC algorithm in the coarse registration. Afterwards, the improved ICP algorithm is available for the fine registration. …

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    pp. 146-152 摘要
  4. 153
    應用田口實驗法於界面活性劑與分散染料水溶液參數之探討 Application of Taguchi Method to Explore Parameters of Surfactant and the Solution of Disperse Dye
    劉紓妤、黃奕誠、賴秋君
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    本實驗利用田口實驗規劃法,來探討界面活性劑在不同參數設定下包括:界面活性劑不同親水基鏈長、界面活性劑濃度以及界面活性劑型態,透過染料相互作用之實驗,並利用L9直交表計算出S/N比,計算出因子反應表及因子反應圖,期望用最少的實驗次數,找出分散染料在染液中的最佳化條件。最後為了要驗證此最佳化條件在染著方面與染料粒徑分佈方面為效果最好之組合,會利用最佳化條件來實驗,皆以I組合(親水基鏈長為15、界面活性劑濃度0.15wt%、界面活性劑結構為單分子型態)為最佳染著效果與最佳粒徑分佈。

    In this study, Taguchi experiment planning method to investigate the surfactant at different parameter settings include: surfactants of different hydrophilic group chain length, concentration, and surfactant types, through the interaction of the dye experiment and use L9 orthogonal table calculation the S/N ratio, to calculate the factor reaction table, it is desirable to use the least number of experiments to find the best conditions in the disperse bath. Finally, in order to verify the best conditions in terms of distribution of dye-stained particle size and the combination of the best resu…

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    pp. 153-159 摘要
  5. 160
    熔噴複合活性碳纖維不織布過濾性能研究 The Study of Filtration Function of Meltblown Composite Nonwoven with Activated Carbon Fiber
    彭兆群、吳元順
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    由於纖維狀材料具有高粉塵微粒過濾效率及低壓損的特性,而被廣泛地用在過濾基材上。顆粒狀或纖維狀的活性碳也常被複合於過濾基材內,為了增加化學分子及臭氣等吸附性能,然而活性碳複合技術同時影響到活性碳被握持之固著能力及吸附效能。用樹脂混合活性碳顆粒,然後將過濾基材含浸,是一般將活性碳顆粒複合於過濾基材的技術,但由於活性碳表面孔隙被樹脂覆蓋大部份,進而大幅降低吸附效能。本文係將熔噴不織布與纖維狀活性碳混合的新製程。以纖維狀活性碳之混合比率(15%, 30%及45%)為此製程之變數。此製程中,係使用自行設計、連續式之設備而且以物理性質、氣體吸附量及過濾效率做不同比率纖維狀活性碳及含浸活性碳濾布之比較。

    Fibrous materials are widely used for filter media because of their high particle filtration efficiency (FE) and low-pressure drop. Activated carbon particles or fibers are frequently inserted into the filter media for adding the adsorption ability to odours and chemical vapors. However, the insertion techniques affect the holding capability of the activated carbon materials in the substrate fibers and therefore the application of the composite, as well as the adsorption ability. Mixing of latex with the carbon particles and then dipping of the mixture with the filter media is a very common t…

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    pp. 160-164 摘要
  6. 165
    應用評價構造法與數量化I類於制服設計之魅力研究 Application of Evaluation Grid Method and Quantification Type I to Attractiveness of for Uniform Design
    阮春慧、林家旭
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    企業在品牌經營中常運用制服對外呈現品牌形象與提高知名度,由此可見,制服在企業組織經營中扮演相當重要的角色。近年來制服設計相關的量化研究中多數著重於市場產品銷售量的研究,有關制服設計情感認知的研究,除了一般說的風格或是意象認知的研究之外,極少著墨在有關制服設計的認知研究,或是主題的魅力研究。因此設計者或穿著制服者很難將設計主題的概念具體陳述,打動企業組織經營者的心促進訂製慾望。本研究以雅虎網路搜尋引擎蒐集而來的制服設計圖卡作為研究樣本,首先透過魅?工學評價構造法((Evaluation Grid Method, EGM),的方式,針對本研究的圖卡樣本,建構制服設計之魅?因子。再以數量化I類量化分析這些魅力因子之權重。最後將這些魅力因子應用於制服設計。制服設計樣本之篩選結果顯示,經由10位受測者將樣本圖卡分成5至8個類群,分群結果根據制服設計的感性差異予以命名,最後為以下六個分群:「公主」、「法官」、「空姐」、「銀行員」、「巨星」…

    Enterprises usually use uniforms to present brand image and enhance the brand awareness brand management. Therefore, uniforms play an important role in business management. This study took the graphic card of uniform design collected by yahoo search engine as research samples, exploring the attractive elements in uniform design. First, the purposive sampling is conducted on 1O interviewers. Through Miryoku Engineering Evaluation Grid Method(EGM), we constructed the evaluation base for uniform design attractiveness according to the graphic card samples. Then we extracted some attractive elemen…

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    pp. 165-170 摘要
  7. 171
    新型甜菜鹼矽型界面活性劑染色性質探討 Dyeing properties of novel betaine-based silicone type surfactant
    林麗惠、葉湘芸、陳姿伶、連思豪
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    本研究先改善矽油之水不溶性,透過將矽與不同EO鏈長之PEG改質,改質後能具有更優異的化學穩定性和低皮膚刺激性,再加入本身為可分解原料的甜菜鹼,甜菜鹼是一種從甜菜中發現的生物鹼,能與各種類型染料、界面活性劑及化妝品原料具有較佳的相容性,在酸性及鹼性條件下均有優良的穩定性,對皮膚刺激性低,生物降解性好,並具有優良的濕潤性,結合此兩種材料的優點,開發一系列新型甜菜鹼矽型界面活性劑,實驗將新型甜菜鹼矽型界面活性劑與其他不同離子型界面活性劑,進行尼龍混紡布染色測試比較,改變溫度的條件來探討染色效果。

    In this study, the first to improve the water-insoluble silicone oil through the silicon with different EO chain length of PEG modification after modification can have more excellent chemical stability and low skin irritation, adding betaine itself as biodegradable materials, betaine is an alkaloid found from beet, with all types of dyes, surfactants and cosmetic ingredients have better compatibility in acidic and alkaline conditions have excellent stability, skin irritation low, good biodegradability, and excellent wettability, combining the advantages of the two materials, the development o…

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    pp. 171-174 摘要
  8. 175
    改質DNA吸附重金屬 Reforming DNA Adsorption of Heavy Metal
    林佳嫻、葉冠妏、張志鵬
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    本研究利用DNA雙股螺旋結構配位重金屬化合物,達到廢水水質淨化的作用,DNA為水溶性物質,不易分離出來,因此將DNA用以海藻酸鈉與黃原膠改質,並以靜電紡絲法製作靜電噴霧微粒,使其接觸面積較大,更利於吸附作用。

    In this study, the double stranded spiral of DNA embedded in heavy metal compounds, to purify wastewater quality role, but DNA is a water soluble material, easily separated, the DNA to alginate and xanthan gum modified, and electrospinning method making electrostatic spray micro particles to larger contact area, more conducive to adsorption.

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    pp. 175-183 摘要
  9. 184
    海藻膠仿植栽水苔的栽培性質探討 Discussion on the Nature of the Cultivation of Algin Porous Imitation Planting Sphagnum Moss
    Yi-Jyuan Cai、Kuan-Wen Yeh、Chih-Peng Chang
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    本研究係開發一種環保的仿水苔基材,可應用於蘭花栽培的介質上。文中探討將4g的海藻酸鈉添加於不同濃度之綠豆粉液體改善基材吸水性,並以椰子油發泡劑使仿水苔基材具有中空多孔的特性。在4g海藻酸鈉、 2wt% 綠豆粉液體、 1.5g 椰子油發泡劑與 1wt% 氯化鈣交聯後可達到最好的吸水率是1349.0% ,優於市售的水苔。而保水率雖然只維持17小時,但實際在種植蘭花部分必須每天以噴霧方式使蘭花周遭保持在高濕度的環境,故大約可維持3至4天才使基材完全乾燥。最後以蘭花為種植樣本,進行實際栽植測試,探討仿水苔基材是否可運用於蘭花之植栽領域。

    In this study, the development of an environmentally imitation planting sphagnum moss substrate can be applied to orchid cultivation media. The article discusses add 4g of alginate to mung bean flour liquid and mix different concentrations of the improved absorbent substrates and coconut oil foaming agent to make imitation planting sphagnum moss substrate having a characteristic hollow porous. In 4g sodium alginate, 2wt% mung bean flour liquid, 1.5g of coconut oil foaming and 1% calcium chloride crosslinking can attain the best of absorption effect is 1349.0% . It is better than the commercia…

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    pp. 184-189 摘要
  10. 190
    探討不同型態連接基對分散染料之影響及研究 Explore the different types of linkers and disperse impact study
    吳威成、黃奕誠、賴秋君
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    本研究以聚乙二醇、1.2丙二醇、1.4丁二醇為原料,合成一系列非離子界面活性劑再導入亞硫酸氫鈉合成三種不同陰非離子雙分子界面活性劑之研究,合成產物利用紅外線光譜儀(FTIR)來測定確認其結構,再經由分散染料染著聚酯纖維,探討不同連接基對分散染料的影響。

    In this study, polyethylene glycol, 1.2 propanediol, 1.4-butanediol as raw materials and an anionic group, three different studies bimolecular surfactant of sodium bisulfite synthesis, composition using infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) was measured to confirm its structure, and then through disperse dyed polyester fibers, explore the effects of different linkers for disperse dyes.

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    pp. 190-196 摘要