第 19 卷第 3 期（2012）

本研究以人工汗液(鹼)，及標準日光燈、高效能日光燈、紫外光燈、白熾燈，四種標準光源對遠紅外線織物進行處理，在經由滴加汗液模擬運動後織物吸收汗液之情況，以及戶外運動時織物接受太陽光之能量後，汗液及光線照射對於遠紅外線織物放射率之影響，而實驗結果指出，滴加汗液為15wt%時其主要影響因素為光源種類造成之布樣含水量差異，照射60分鐘時紫外光之能量因不足以使內部水分蒸散，故放射率較低僅0.94，而標準日光燈及高效能日光燈因光源種類之關係，蒸散一部分水分子故能達到較好之遠紅外線傳遞效果，而在120分鐘照射標準日光燈內部水分已部分蒸散且與環境達平衡，故其放射率較60分鐘時提升約0.05，而在180分鐘照射時四種光源之水分都已與環境達到平衡，最終放射率都達到0.945；而在滴加30wt%汗液時亦呈現相同之趨勢，僅在照射180分鐘紫外光時，組氨酸結構內雜環吸收部分紫外光能，因照射時間增加而使趨勢變為較明顯，造成最終放射率下降至0.938。

This study is processing by sweat, Standard fluorescent lamp, high performance fluorescent lamp, halogen lamp, ultra-violate lamp on the far-infrared fabric, by dropping the sweat to simulating the situation of people after exercising outdoor and the fabric adsorption the sweat, the effect of the sweat and exposure by the light, and the experiment point that, when sweat drops to 15wt% its main influencing factors for the type of lights caused differences in water content, irradiation at 60 minutes of UV light, its energy insufficient to moisture evaporation caused radiation rates lower only 0…

本研究利用化學共沉澱法製備出錫氧化物(ITO)，透過靜電紡絲法製備銦錫氧化物(ITO)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)奈米纖維，對溶液進行黏度及電導度測試，並使用掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)對纖維表面成形進行觀測。由實驗結果得知，隨著PVA重量百分比濃度之增加，纖維的靜電紡可紡性會有著明顯的下降。在PVA重量百分濃度增加，ITO摻雜量不變之條件下，紡絲溶液的黏度及電導度有顯著的提升效果。本實驗所紡製之奈米纖維經文獻比對XRD之峰型及TEM之粉末外觀檢測後證實，粉末確實存在著氧化銦摻雜微量錫之晶格結構，其晶型結構在鐵錳礦型結構及金剛砂型結構之過渡相存在。

In this document, prepared by chemical co-precipitation of indium tin oxide(ITO) through electrospinning to form indium tin oxide(ITO)/ polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) nano-fibers, determined the viscosity and electrical conductivity then observed the fiber surface forming by scanning electron microscope system. This report showed that for the one hand, with the weight percent concentration of the PVA solution increasing , it was obvious inclined for the fibers molding. For another hand, the viscosity and electrical conductivity has increasing with the same doping content of ITO powder. Compared to t…

本研究主要採用三種不同腐熟度蔗渣堆肥，在不同活化溫度下進行連續二段式水蒸氣活化製備蔗渣活性碳，並以其元素分析、熱穩定性、熱重分析、比表面積為評估是否適合製備活性碳起使原料之數據。由實驗得知，其中6個月蔗渣堆肥活化溫度800℃含碳率高達98.43%且比表面積最佳值為984.37m2/g達到商業活性碳700~1100m2/g之範圍。而相對於市面上以椰殼或竹子為起始原料製備之活性碳，其產率大約為15~20%，但經過6個月堆肥後蔗渣在800℃熱重分析中，其產率卻高達79%之多。雖然需多經過一道堆肥的程序，但相對於實驗數據而言，以6個月的蔗渣堆肥為製備活性碳的起始原料具有相當優良的性質，且高穩定性的特性在高溫熔融時也不易產生凝集現象，有利於將蔗渣活性碳應用於製備聚酯母粒以供抽絲成機能性紗線之用途。

This study used three different maturity bagasse compost preparation of bagasse activated carbon at different activation temperature for continuous two-stage steam activation, and its elemental analysis, thermal stability, thermo gravimetric analysis specific surface area to assess the suitability of preparation activated carbon from the raw materials data. from the experimental results, six months bagasse compost activation temperature 800℃ the carbon content up to 98.43% and the specific surface area value of 984.37 (m2 / g) reached the range of commercial activated carbon 700 ~ 1100 (m2 / …

本研究主要是製備具有發光效果的EL線，以濺鍍銀纖維作為內部電極，並依序於銀纖維上塗佈介電樹脂(BT2100)、發光樹脂(GG24+ITK5517)、透明導電層(導電高分子)。由過去的實驗結果發現塗層厚度的控制將會影響整體的發光效果[1]，因此本研究設計了兩種可行的塗佈方式進行研究，觀察此兩種方式對塗佈均勻度之影響，並選擇對厚度控制有較佳效果的塗佈方式，作為後續研究之線體製備方法，藉此觀察導電高分子和水性樹脂在不同比例混合下(4:1、9:1)，對發光線體的發光亮度與塗佈均勻性進行分析。觀察的方式主要由織物影像分析系統觀察線體外觀之變化，作為線體外觀的定性分析，並藉由內建的線徑量測系統觀察單位長度內的線徑，藉以評估整體的塗層均勻性。最後，則是提供交流電源(75、150、300V)進行發光效果之測試。由實驗結果得知，透過塗料回收系統法有助於提供較佳的塗佈均勻性，並且在導電層添加比例為9:1時，因表面電阻為3.72 kΩ，能儲存的電荷…

In this study, the purpose is to prepare the EL (Electroluminescence) fiber which has the luminescence effect. The silver fiber was used to be an internal electrode, and coated with the dielectric resin (BT2100), phosphor resin (GG24+ITK5517), transparent conductive layer (conductive polymer) on the silver fiber. In the previous experiment results showed that the resin thickness will affect the luminescence effect[1]. Therefore, this study was designed two feasible coating method, and observed the coating uniformity by the fabric image analysis system. And select the better results of coating…

本研究以海藻酸鈉為殼材，以薄荷精油為芯材，利用噴霧造粒法製備微膠囊。文中探討改變殼材海藻酸鈉與硬化劑氯化鈣的濃度對微膠囊成形性以及緩釋性質的影響。結果顯示在顯微鏡的觀察下可發現海藻酸鈉濃度在1%時的包覆效果不佳，濃度大於2%之後成形性漸佳。在2%海藻酸鈉及5%氯化鈣下具有最佳的效果。並且藉由不同緩釋劑添加量後所達到不同的緩釋效果，在緩釋劑添加0.5g時可達到8.5小時。

In this experiment, alginate as a shell material, peppermint oil as core material, the use of spray granulation was prepared microcapsules. The purpose of sodium the change of shell material sodium alginate and the calcium concentration on the shape of the effect and sustained-release of the microcapsules. The results showed in microscope observation can be found effective concentration of sodium alginate coated in 1% concentration of greater than 2%. 2% sodium alginate and 5% calcium chloride with the best results. Achieve different sustained-release effect and by there lease agent to add, a…

近年來台灣花布與客家文化緊密關聯，客家花布近乎成了台灣花布的另一個名字；花布濃厚的特色廣受喜愛，相繼出現在許多藝術設計作品上，做為主題或者元素。本研究將研究花布的由來和意象表現與其象徵意義，結合客家文化－藍衫的色彩、服裝款式，與其特色，融和花布設計一系列之流行服飾。

Fabrics almost became another name of Taiwan printed fabrics. Printed fabrics is often appears in many art and design or design ideas. This study will examine the printed fabrics of the origin and imagery performance and its symbolic significance. Combination of Hakka culture-the Hakka blue shirts, clothing styles and its characteristics. Integration printed Fabrics design series of fashion design.

全球對節能與環保的意識越來越重視，業界不斷創新與研發出兼具節能與環保的LED燈源產品，因為LED不僅具有體積小、省電不發熱、色溫及亮度調節容易與壽命長等優點，在未來，當傳統燈源被取代後，展場上將成為LED新趨勢。本實驗將利用與D65強度、照度相近的LED6000K作為燈源，應用DatacolorDigi-Eye LAI(大型數慧眼)精密色彩分析儀器，以2012秋冬流行色之平面紙色卡與布色卡為試樣進行明度、彩度、色相之探討。實驗結果顯示，平面紙色卡與布色卡在D65及LED6000K照射下產生的顏色色差有差異，相較於相同的試樣在不同燈源下所產生的色差較小，因此不同材質色卡試樣所產生的色差會明顯偏大。

For the spotlight on the more and more importance of people’s consciousness of energy saving and environmental protection, the in destroy innovation, research and development to both energy saving and environmental protection LED products, because the LED has small size, power-saving, color temperature and brightness adjustment easy and long lifetime. In the future when the traditional lighting have been replaced, the exhibition will become the new LED trend. In this study, the use of D65 with strength, luminance similar LED6000K lighting, The precise color of the application of the Data colo…